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	<title>This week, I have been mostly working on... &#187; CNC</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/category/cnc/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog</link>
	<description>Taking things apart, and sometimes putting them back together again.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2010 16:33:56 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>QRD1114 home sensors installed and tested</title>
		<link>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2010/07/07/qrd1114-home-sensors-installed-and-tested/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2010/07/07/qrd1114-home-sensors-installed-and-tested/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jul 2010 02:51:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>shobley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CNC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/?p=1648</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<br/>I &#8220;test fitted&#8221; the sensor circuits to the gantry tonight and I&#8217;m pleased to say that they work with a surprising degree of accuracy. The sensors are wired to input pins 11 (X), 12 (Y) and 15 (Z). I used the Mach 3 &#8220;auto set&#8221; feature to configure the pins as home for M1, M2 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<br/><p><object width="560" height="340"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/JoCcd7-R-SU&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1?rel=0"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/JoCcd7-R-SU&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1?rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"></embed></object></p>
<p>I &#8220;test fitted&#8221; the sensor circuits to the gantry tonight and I&#8217;m pleased to say that they work with a surprising degree of accuracy.</p>
<p>The sensors are wired to input pins 11 (X), 12 (Y) and 15 (Z). I used the Mach 3 &#8220;auto set&#8221; feature to configure the pins as home for M1, M2 and M3. </p>
<p>A neat feature of the homing functions (Ref) in Mach 3 is that it homes past the switch limit, then backs up to the on position, so the home is always referenced from the same position.</p>
<p>UPDATE : After giving this some thought it occurred to me that the home position doesn&#8217;t really have to be at the origin at all. It just needs to be a fixed reference point, so that the machine can &#8220;pick up where it left off&#8221; from a known location. Changing the tool on the router will typically nudge the motors and cause the software to get out of sync with current position. </p>
<p>I believe it is possible to script Mach3 to move to a fixed offset away from the &#8220;home&#8221; position, and use this to set the start point for the cut.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll have to put together a movie that shows how Mach3 is configured too.</p>
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		<title>First cut with the CNC</title>
		<link>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2010/04/26/first-cut-with-the-cnc/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2010/04/26/first-cut-with-the-cnc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Apr 2010 01:42:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>shobley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CNC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/?p=1491</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<br/>I finally managed to cut some material on the CNC router this weekend. (Although I needed to take a 4 day weekend to do it). The material was MDF, which is nasty nasty stuff, hence the &#8220;Dust Control Bubble&#8221; &#8482;. I can cut at 100 inches per minute with a 0.1 step down on the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<br/><p>I finally managed to cut some material on the CNC router this weekend. (Although I needed to take a 4 day weekend to do it).</p>
<p><a class="flickr-image alignnone" title="CNC router built and installed" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/shobley/4556007911/"><img class="alignnone" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4070/4556007911_419e75b26d.jpg" alt="CNC router built and installed" /></a></p>
<p>The material was MDF, which is nasty nasty stuff, hence the &#8220;Dust Control Bubble&#8221; &#8482;.</p>
<p>I can cut at 100 inches per minute with a 0.1 step down on the router. Not too shabby.</p>
<p><a class="flickr-image alignnone" title="Home made CNC router" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/shobley/4556638720/"><img class="alignnone" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4014/4556638720_3dd7bb6008.jpg" alt="Home made CNC router" /></a></p>
<p>Tomb of the Cybermen anyone?</p>
<p><a class="flickr-image alignnone" title="Tomb of the Cybermen logo" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/shobley/4556634510/"><img class="alignnone" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3544/4556634510_e1ce372dc3.jpg" alt="Tomb of the Cybermen logo" /></a></p>
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		<title>Box of Mystery II</title>
		<link>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2010/04/16/box-of-mystery-ii/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2010/04/16/box-of-mystery-ii/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Apr 2010 16:24:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>shobley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CNC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/?p=1473</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<br/>A while ago I made a posting about my &#8220;Box of Mystery&#8221; and asked if anyone could guess what it was for. I got some interesting responses, but none of them correct. I&#8217;ve made some significant progress since, and so I thought I&#8217;d post a video&#8230; This video was embedded using the YouTuber plugin by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<br/><p>A while ago I made a posting about my &#8220;Box of Mystery&#8221; and asked if anyone could guess what it was for. I got some interesting responses, but none of them correct. I&#8217;ve made some significant progress since, and so I thought I&#8217;d post a video&#8230;</p>
<p><object width="560" height="340" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="http://www.youtube.com/v/-is9drtdDu8"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/-is9drtdDu8" />This video was embedded using the YouTuber plugin by <a href="http://www.roytanck.com">Roy Tanck</a>. Adobe Flash Player is required to view the video.</object></p>
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		<title>Box of Mystery&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2010/03/27/box-of-mystery/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2010/03/27/box-of-mystery/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Mar 2010 19:16:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>shobley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CNC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/?p=1368</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<br/>I&#8217;ve just been doing some work on my box of mystery. It&#8217;s a PC in the middle but surrounded by 3 mystery components &#8211; would anyone like to have a guess what the extra bits do&#8230;?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<br/><p><a class="flickr-image alignnone" title="Box of Mystery" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/shobley/4467122359/"><img class="alignnone" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2704/4467122359_0aa396ac07.jpg" alt="Box of Mystery" width="500" height="363" /></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve just been doing some work on my box of mystery. It&#8217;s a PC in the middle but surrounded by 3 mystery components &#8211; would anyone like to have a guess what the extra bits do&#8230;?</p>
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		<title>Finally got the clock on the wall</title>
		<link>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2010/01/17/finally-got-the-clock-on-the-wall/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2010/01/17/finally-got-the-clock-on-the-wall/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 20:34:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>shobley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CNC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2010/01/17/finally-got-the-clock-on-the-wall/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<br/>It’s taken most of the weekend, but I finally got the clock up on the wall. The more observant reader will spot that the driver weight is missing – so it’s not ticking yet. Also despite my best efforts with a custom jig, the pendulum balance is a little bit off – so that will [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<br/><p><a href="http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/clock3.jpg"><img style="display: inline; margin: 10px 10px 0px 0px; border: 0px;" title="clock3" src="http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/clock3_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="clock3" width="140" height="384" align="left" /></a></p>
<p>It’s taken most of the weekend, but I finally got the clock up on the wall. The more observant reader will spot that the driver weight is missing – so it’s not ticking yet. Also despite my best efforts with a custom jig, the pendulum balance is a little bit off – so that will probably have to be re-done.</p>
<p>The CNC mill is cutting a little “long” in the X axis, so I think a spot of recalibration is in order.</p>
<p>I’m struggling to find things to weight the pendulum with. Weight discs from a lifting kit are too heavy, and fishing weights are too light. At the moment there’s no real weight to the pendulum so it wouldn’t tick for very long.</p>
<p>I predict about 3-4 weeks of further tweaking and balancing to get it to keep accurate time.</p>
<p>The plans came from <a href="http://www.woodenclocks.co.uk/" target="_blank">Brian Law’s Clock site</a> – this is Clock #1 – I used some telescoping brass tube from the model shop for all the spindles – it works remarkable well…</p>
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		<title>&#8230;making a clock.</title>
		<link>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2010/01/03/making-a-clock/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2010/01/03/making-a-clock/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jan 2010 18:07:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>shobley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CNC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/?p=1099</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<br/>I was inspired by the recent documentary on Kit Williams to look into wooden clock making. Also, I thought it would be an excellent test of the CNC router I built over Christmas. So after a week of learning about ramping, lead in and out, cutting paths and other engineering type stuff I finally got [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<br/><div id="attachment_1100" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/DSC_1884.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1100" title="DSC_1884" src="http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/DSC_1884-300x226.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="226" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Not too bad for the first go...</p></div>
<p>I was inspired by the recent documentary on Kit Williams to look into wooden clock making. Also, I thought it would be an excellent test of the CNC router I built over Christmas.</p>
<p>So after a week of learning about ramping, lead in and out, cutting paths and other engineering type stuff I finally got all the parts together to start assembling my clock.</p>
<p>(The basement is currently swamped with sawdust, and failed gears&#8230;)</p>
<p>There are lots of plans for clocks out there, but in the end I went with one of the Brian Law designs.</p>
<p>At the moment the post holes I cut do not line up with the gears, so I need to rework them&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>Cutting a cog&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2009/12/28/cutting-a-cog/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2009/12/28/cutting-a-cog/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 18:37:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>shobley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CNC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/?p=1076</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<br/>I finally got some good carbide end mill bits for my gantry router &#8211; seriously don&#8217;t wast your time with the Dremel cutting bits, they just heat up and burn the material you are cutting. I bought some 1/8&#8243; 2 flute spiral end mills. The cutting is really clean now &#8211; and no scorching. This [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<br/><div id="attachment_1077" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/web_cog.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1077" title="web_cog" src="http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/web_cog-300x227.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="227" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">My first cog! </p></div>
<p>I finally got some good carbide end mill bits for my gantry router &#8211; seriously don&#8217;t wast your time with the Dremel cutting bits, they just heat up and burn the material you are cutting. I bought some 1/8&#8243; 2 flute spiral end mills. The cutting is really clean now &#8211; and no scorching.</p>
<p>This is a 60 tooth gear for the clock I&#8217;m building. I always told myself that the first thing I would build if I got a CNC router would be a clock&#8230;.</p>
<p>I down, about 20 to go&#8230;</p>
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		<title>CNC Gantry Router</title>
		<link>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2009/12/20/cnc-gantry-router/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/2009/12/20/cnc-gantry-router/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 04:14:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>shobley</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CNC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/?p=1041</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<br/>I just assembled my Christmas present &#8211; a CNC Gantry Router kit I ordered from Bluumax. The kit arrived in two boxes &#8211; I needed to cut some MDF as a base and table first (this was not supplied). It took a while to put it all together, as the instructions are provided on the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<br/><div id="attachment_1042" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 209px"><a href="http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/WEB_1810.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1042" title="WEB_1810" src="http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/WEB_1810-199x300.jpg" alt="CNC Router" width="199" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">CNC Router</p></div>
<p>I just assembled my Christmas present &#8211; a CNC Gantry Router kit I ordered from <a href="http://bluumaxcnc.homestead.com/BluumaxCNC.html" target="_blank">Bluumax</a>. The kit arrived in two boxes &#8211; I needed to cut some MDF as a base and table first (this was not supplied).</p>
<p>It took a while to put it all together, as the instructions are provided on the Bluumax site in a picture form &#8211; sometimes you can get lost following along. Although once you get the basic idea it&#8217;s goes together without too much trouble. The parts are aluminum and acrylic, and the machined fit is very good.</p>
<p>The kit comes with a stepper controller board, but I opted to upgrade this with a parallel port breakout / bipolar controller board from <a href="http://www.easy-cnc.com" target="_blank">www.easy-cnc.com</a>.</p>
<p>Once it was all hooked up I spent some time trying to decipher the Mach3 software recommended by Shawn on Bluumax. It&#8217;s a bit daunting to begin with, but after a while you get used to it &#8211; along with LazyCam I was able import a design and produce enough GCode to trace out the pattern on paper with a pen attached to the tool holder.</p>
<p>It was also a chance to use the old laptop I&#8217;ve had on the shelf for about 5 years &#8211; it actually has a parallel port built in. (and something called a &#8220;floppy disk drive&#8221;).</p>
<p>Etch-a-Sketch anyone?</p>
<hr />Although my CNC skills are minimal at the moment&#8230;</p>
<div id="attachment_1043" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 238px"><a href="http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/WEB_1817.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1043 " title="WEB_1817" src="http://www.stephenhobley.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/WEB_1817-228x300.jpg" alt="Who remembers Etch-a-Sketch...?" width="228" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Who remembers Etch-a-Sketch...?</p></div>
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